diff --git a/src/api/admin/assets.ts b/src/api/admin/assets.ts
index cf1484e..981c32b 100644
--- a/src/api/admin/assets.ts
+++ b/src/api/admin/assets.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export interface UniversityRow {
   longitude?: number | null
   address?: string | null
   remark?: string | null
+  sort_order?: number
 }
 
 export interface PaperListRow {
diff --git a/src/api/admin/teachers.ts b/src/api/admin/teachers.ts
index 9fb88ca..96632f0 100644
--- a/src/api/admin/teachers.ts
+++ b/src/api/admin/teachers.ts
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ export interface TeacherRow {
   phone?: string | null
   email?: string | null
   remark?: string | null
+  library_status?: 'pending' | 'active' | 'rejected'
+  library_status_label?: string | null
+  approved_at?: string | null
 }
 
 export interface TeacherStats {
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ export interface TeacherStats {
   month_followed: number
   overdue: number
   partners: number
+  library_pending?: number
 }
 
 export interface FollowRecordRow {
@@ -127,6 +131,21 @@ export async function batchUpdateTeacherStar(payload: {
   return data.data
 }
 
+export async function approveTeacher(id: number) {
+  const { data } = await http.post<ApiBody<TeacherRow>>(`/admin/v1/teachers/${id}/approve`)
+  return data.data
+}
+
+export async function rejectTeacher(id: number) {
+  const { data } = await http.post<ApiBody<TeacherRow>>(`/admin/v1/teachers/${id}/reject`)
+  return data.data
+}
+
+export async function batchApproveTeachers(ids: number[]) {
+  const { data } = await http.post<ApiBody<{ updated: number }>>('/admin/v1/teachers/batch-approve', { ids })
+  return data.data
+}
+
 export async function fetchTeacherFollowRecords(teacherId: number) {
   const { data } = await http.get<ApiBody<{ items: FollowRecordRow[] }>>(
     `/admin/v1/teachers/${teacherId}/follow-records`,
diff --git a/src/components/PaperLinkTeachersDialog.vue b/src/components/PaperLinkTeachersDialog.vue
index de8e8bc..5455021 100644
--- a/src/components/PaperLinkTeachersDialog.vue
+++ b/src/components/PaperLinkTeachersDialog.vue
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ async function loadTeachers(page = teacherPage.value) {
       page,
       page_size: teacherMeta.value.per_page,
       keyword: teacherKeyword.value.trim() || undefined,
+      library_status: 'linkable',
     })
     teacherItems.value = res.items
     teacherMeta.value = res.meta
diff --git a/src/views/assets/universities/index.vue b/src/views/assets/universities/index.vue
index 4116242..deea129 100644
--- a/src/views/assets/universities/index.vue
+++ b/src/views/assets/universities/index.vue
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ const form = ref({
   latitude: '',
   city: '',
   province: '',
+  sort_order: 0,
 })
 
 const regionOptions = [
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ function searchUniversities() {
 
 function openCreate() {
   editing.value = null
-  form.value = { name: '', longitude: '', latitude: '', city: '', province: '' }
+  form.value = { name: '', longitude: '', latitude: '', city: '', province: '', sort_order: 0 }
   dialog.value = true
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ function openEdit(row: UniversityRow) {
     latitude: row.latitude != null ? String(row.latitude) : '',
     city: row.city || '',
     province: row.province || '',
+    sort_order: row.sort_order ?? 0,
   }
   dialog.value = true
 }
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ async function save() {
     latitude: Number(form.value.latitude),
     city: form.value.city || null,
     province: form.value.province || null,
+    sort_order: Number(form.value.sort_order) || 0,
   }
   if (editing.value) {
     await updateUniversity(editing.value.id, payload)
@@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ usePageLoad(load)
       </div>
 
       <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="items" row-key="id">
+        <el-table-column prop="sort_order" label="排序" width="80" align="center" />
         <el-table-column prop="name" label="高校名称" min-width="180" />
         <el-table-column label="经度" width="120">
           <template #default="{ row }">{{ row.longitude ?? '—' }}</template>
@@ -239,6 +243,10 @@ usePageLoad(load)
           </el-form-item>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
+      <el-form-item label="排序">
+        <el-input-number v-model="form.sort_order" :min="0" :max="99999" />
+        <p class="list-page-hint" style="margin-top: 8px">数值越小越靠前，雷达地图与列表均按此排序</p>
+      </el-form-item>
     </el-form>
     <template #footer>
       <el-button @click="dialog = false">取消</el-button>
diff --git a/src/views/teachers/components/TeacherDetailDialog.vue b/src/views/teachers/components/TeacherDetailDialog.vue
index 4178c1b..45ff5b6 100644
--- a/src/views/teachers/components/TeacherDetailDialog.vue
+++ b/src/views/teachers/components/TeacherDetailDialog.vue
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ import { computed, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { fetchDictByCode } from '@/api/admin/dict'
 import TeacherPaperDialog from '@/components/TeacherPaperDialog.vue'
 import {
+  approveTeacher,
   createUniversity,
   deleteTeacherPaper,
   fetchTeacher,
   fetchTeacherFilterOptions,
   fetchTeacherPapers,
   fetchUniversities,
+  rejectTeacher,
   updateTeacher,
   type DictItemBrief,
   type PaperRow,
@@ -62,6 +64,25 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   saved: []
 }>()
 
+async function approveTeacherAction() {
+  if (!teacher.value) return
+  await approveTeacher(teacher.value.id)
+  ElMessage.success('已确认入库')
+  emit('saved')
+  emit('update:modelValue', false)
+}
+
+async function rejectTeacherAction() {
+  if (!teacher.value) return
+  await ElMessageBox.confirm(`确定驳回「${teacher.value.name}」？驳回后记录会保留。`, '确认驳回', {
+    type: 'warning',
+  })
+  await rejectTeacher(teacher.value.id)
+  ElMessage.success('已驳回')
+  emit('saved')
+  emit('update:modelValue', false)
+}
+
 const loading = ref(false)
 const teacher = ref<TeacherRow | null>(null)
 const loadedStarId = ref<number | null>(null)
@@ -584,6 +605,20 @@ watch(
 
     <template #footer>
       <el-button @click="emit('update:modelValue', false)">关闭</el-button>
+      <el-button
+        v-if="teacher?.library_status === 'pending' && !isReadonly"
+        type="success"
+        @click="approveTeacherAction"
+      >
+        确认入库
+      </el-button>
+      <el-button
+        v-if="teacher?.library_status === 'pending' && !isReadonly"
+        type="danger"
+        @click="rejectTeacherAction"
+      >
+        驳回
+      </el-button>
       <el-button v-if="!isReadonly" type="primary" class="teachers-primary-btn" @click="save">
         保存
       </el-button>
diff --git a/src/views/teachers/index.vue b/src/views/teachers/index.vue
index d1bbc79..b085f90 100644
--- a/src/views/teachers/index.vue
+++ b/src/views/teachers/index.vue
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import TeacherPaperDialog from '@/components/TeacherPaperDialog.vue'
 import { fetchAdminUsers } from '@/api/admin/users'
 import type { DictItemBrief } from '@/api/admin/teachers'
 import {
+  approveTeacher,
   batchUpdateTeacherStar,
+  batchApproveTeachers,
   createTeacher,
   createTeacherFollowRecord,
   createUniversity,
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   fetchTeachersList,
   fetchTeacherStats,
   fetchUniversities,
+  rejectTeacher,
   type FollowRecordRow,
   type TeacherRow,
   type TeacherStats,
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ import {
 import { followRuleHint, previewNextFollowDate } from '@/utils/teacherFollowRule'
 import { starDisplay, sourceTagType, statusTagType, urgencyTagType } from '@/utils/teacherStar'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
-import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
+import { ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from 'element-plus'
 
 const auth = useAuthStore()
 const isGridMember = computed(() => auth.isGridMember)
@@ -44,7 +47,8 @@ const detailTeacherId = ref<number | null>(null)
 const items = ref<TeacherRow[]>([])
 const meta = ref({ current_page: 1, per_page: 20, total: 0 })
 const page = ref(1)
-const stats = ref<TeacherStats>({ month_pending: 0, month_followed: 0, overdue: 0, partners: 0 })
+const stats = ref<TeacherStats>({ month_pending: 0, month_followed: 0, overdue: 0, partners: 0, library_pending: 0 })
+const libraryTab = ref<'active' | 'pending' | 'rejected'>('active')
 
 const keyword = ref('')
 const filterSource = ref<number | ''>('')
@@ -196,6 +200,7 @@ async function load() {
     if (filterUniversity.value !== '') params.university_id = filterUniversity.value
     if (filterDirection.value !== '') params.research_direction_id = filterDirection.value
     if (statBucket.value) params.stat_bucket = statBucket.value
+    params.library_status = libraryTab.value
     const res = await fetchTeachersList(params)
     items.value = res.items
     meta.value = res.meta
@@ -225,16 +230,56 @@ function searchTeachers() {
 }
 
 function pickStat(bucket: string) {
+  if (libraryTab.value !== 'active') {
+    libraryTab.value = 'active'
+  }
   statBucket.value = statBucket.value === bucket ? '' : bucket
   page.value = 1
   load()
 }
 
+function switchLibraryTab(tab: 'active' | 'pending' | 'rejected') {
+  libraryTab.value = tab
+  statBucket.value = ''
+  page.value = 1
+  selectedRows.value = []
+  load()
+}
+
+async function approveRow(row: TeacherRow) {
+  await approveTeacher(row.id)
+  ElMessage.success('已确认入库')
+  await Promise.all([load(), loadStats()])
+}
+
+async function rejectRow(row: TeacherRow) {
+  await ElMessageBox.confirm(`确定驳回「${row.name}」？驳回后记录会保留。`, '确认驳回', {
+    type: 'warning',
+  })
+  await rejectTeacher(row.id)
+  ElMessage.success('已驳回')
+  await Promise.all([load(), loadStats()])
+}
+
+async function batchApproveSelected() {
+  if (!selectedIds.value.length) {
+    ElMessage.warning('请先选择老师')
+    return
+  }
+  const res = await batchApproveTeachers(selectedIds.value)
+  ElMessage.success(`已确认入库 ${res.updated} 位老师`)
+  await Promise.all([load(), loadStats()])
+}
+
 function goDetail(row: TeacherRow) {
   detailTeacherId.value = row.id
   detailVisible.value = true
 }
 
+async function onDetailSaved() {
+  await Promise.all([load(), loadStats()])
+}
+
 async function refreshDirectionOptions() {
   const filters = await fetchTeacherFilterOptions()
   directionOptions.value = filters.research_directions
@@ -473,6 +518,14 @@ usePageLoad(async () => {
     <div class="page-header">
       <PageTitle />
       <div class="page-header-actions">
+        <el-button
+          v-if="libraryTab === 'pending' && selectedIds.length"
+          type="success"
+          size="small"
+          @click="batchApproveSelected"
+        >
+          批量确认入库
+        </el-button>
         <el-button class="btn-action-secondary" size="small" @click="openBatch">批量改星</el-button>
         <el-button
           v-if="!isGridMember"
@@ -487,6 +540,15 @@ usePageLoad(async () => {
     </div>
 
     <div class="talent-stat-grid">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          class="talent-stat-card"
+          :class="{ 'is-active': libraryTab === 'pending' }"
+          @click="switchLibraryTab('pending')"
+        >
+          <div class="talent-stat-label">待确认入库</div>
+          <div class="talent-stat-value is-warning">{{ stats.library_pending ?? 0 }}</div>
+        </button>
         <button
           type="button"
           class="talent-stat-card"
@@ -526,6 +588,13 @@ usePageLoad(async () => {
       </div>
 
     <el-card shadow="never" class="admin-list-card teachers-list-card">
+      <div class="library-tabs">
+        <el-radio-group v-model="libraryTab" @change="switchLibraryTab(libraryTab)">
+          <el-radio-button value="active">正式老师</el-radio-button>
+          <el-radio-button value="pending">待确认</el-radio-button>
+          <el-radio-button value="rejected">已驳回</el-radio-button>
+        </el-radio-group>
+      </div>
       <div class="list-filter-bar">
         <el-input
           v-model="keyword"
@@ -631,24 +700,37 @@ usePageLoad(async () => {
             </el-button>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="176" fixed="right">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220" fixed="right">
           <template #default="{ row }">
             <div class="table-row-actions teachers-table-actions">
-              <el-button size="small" class="btn-action-info teachers-table-btn" @click="openFollow(row)">
-                跟进
-              </el-button>
-              <el-button size="small" class="btn-action-primary teachers-table-btn" @click="openPaper(row)">
-                论文
-              </el-button>
-              <el-button
-                v-if="row.is_partner || row.status_item?.value === 'partner'"
-                type="primary"
-                size="small"
-                class="teachers-primary-btn teachers-table-btn"
-                @click="openDemand(row)"
-              >
-                需求
-              </el-button>
+              <template v-if="row.library_status === 'pending'">
+                <el-button size="small" type="success" class="teachers-table-btn" @click="approveRow(row)">
+                  确认入库
+                </el-button>
+                <el-button size="small" type="danger" class="teachers-table-btn" @click="rejectRow(row)">
+                  驳回
+                </el-button>
+                <el-button size="small" class="btn-action-primary teachers-table-btn" @click="openPaper(row)">
+                  论文
+                </el-button>
+              </template>
+              <template v-else-if="libraryTab === 'active'">
+                <el-button size="small" class="btn-action-info teachers-table-btn" @click="openFollow(row)">
+                  跟进
+                </el-button>
+                <el-button size="small" class="btn-action-primary teachers-table-btn" @click="openPaper(row)">
+                  论文
+                </el-button>
+                <el-button
+                  v-if="row.is_partner || row.status_item?.value === 'partner'"
+                  type="primary"
+                  size="small"
+                  class="teachers-primary-btn teachers-table-btn"
+                  @click="openDemand(row)"
+                >
+                  需求
+                </el-button>
+              </template>
               <el-button size="small" class="btn-action-primary teachers-table-btn" @click="goDetail(row)">
                 编辑
               </el-button>
@@ -1021,7 +1103,11 @@ usePageLoad(async () => {
       </template>
     </el-dialog>
 
-    <TeacherDetailDialog v-model="detailVisible" :teacher-id="detailTeacherId" @saved="load" />
+    <TeacherDetailDialog
+      v-model="detailVisible"
+      :teacher-id="detailTeacherId"
+      @saved="onDetailSaved"
+    />
   </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -1094,6 +1180,14 @@ usePageLoad(async () => {
 .talent-stat-value.is-success {
   color: var(--el-color-success);
 }
+.talent-stat-value.is-warning {
+  color: #d97706;
+}
+
+.library-tabs {
+  margin-bottom: 16px;
+}
+
 .filter-source {
   width: 132px;
 }