diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
index 03b836f..36c0beb 100755
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
@@ -817,6 +817,12 @@ class UserController extends BaseController
         $tempFile = $file->getRealPath();
         $dataArray = (new FastExcel)->import($tempFile)->toArray();
 
+        // 从 Excel 第一行获取表头
+        $headers = [];
+        if (!empty($dataArray)) {
+            $headers = array_keys($dataArray[0]);
+        }
+
         // 数据过滤，只能导入数据表有的字段
         $tableName = $this->model->getTable();
         $rowTableFieldByComment = (new CustomFormField)->getRowTableFieldsByComment($tableName);
@@ -885,7 +891,7 @@ class UserController extends BaseController
 
         // 构建返回结果
         $result = [
-            'headers' => $rowTableFieldByComment, // 表头信息，键为字段名，值为中文注释
+            'headers' => $headers, // 表头信息，直接使用 Excel 文件中的表头
             'list' => $list,
             'matched_count' => count($list) - count($unmatchedUsers),
             'unmatched_count' => count($unmatchedUsers),
diff --git a/database/migrations/2026_01_14_110320_modify_users_table_fields_comment_and_position.php b/database/migrations/2026_01_14_110320_modify_users_table_fields_comment_and_position.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67ba335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/database/migrations/2026_01_14_110320_modify_users_table_fields_comment_and_position.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration {
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function up()
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            // 修改 from 字段注释为 '学员标签'
+            $table->string('from')->nullable()->comment('学员标签')->change();
+
+            // 修改 talent_tags 字段注释为 '人才标签'
+            $table->string('talent_tags')->nullable()->comment('人才标签')->change();
+
+            // 修改 company_area 字段注释为 '公司所属区域'
+            $table->string('company_area')->nullable()->comment('公司所属区域')->change();
+
+            // 修改 type 字段注释为 '个人荣誉'
+            $table->string('type')->nullable()->comment('个人荣誉')->change();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function down()
+    {
+        Schema::table('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            // 回滚 from 字段注释
+            $table->string('from')->nullable()->comment('来源')->change();
+
+            // 回滚 talent_tags 字段注释
+            $table->string('talent_tags')->nullable()->comment('人才标签，多个值用英文逗号分隔')->change();
+
+            // 回滚 company_area 字段注释
+            $table->string('company_area')->nullable()->comment('公司区域')->change();
+
+            // 回滚 type 字段注释
+            $table->string('type')->nullable()->comment('人才类型')->change();
+        });
+    }
+};